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Road-scene object detection on BDD100K

MAUK R&D · computer vision

A road-scene detection model trained from scratch on 70,000 images with a laptop GPU, and an honest account of where it struggles.

A detection model for cars, people, signs and lights, trained on the public BDD100K driving dataset on consumer hardware, then tested on 10,000 unseen images and broken down by weather, scene and time of day.

What it is
Research
Industry
Cross-industry
Status
Research
Year
2026
Grid of road-scene validation images with predicted bounding boxes
Predictions on unseen BDD100K images.

The problem

What needed solving

Overall accuracy hides the conditions that matter in the real world. The question wasn't only how good the model is, but where it fails: at night, in rain, on highways. And it had to be answered on hardware a small team actually owns.

The solution

What we built

A complete, repeatable path from raw dataset to trained model to a written report on where the model is strong and where it is weak.

Core functionality

  • Dataset checks before any training starts
  • Training that survives interruptions and picks up where it stopped
  • Accuracy per object type, and where the model confuses one for another
  • Accuracy broken down by weather, scene and time of day
  • Curated prediction examples for each hard scenario

Screens

More screenshots

Night scenes, one of the conditions the analysis isolates.
Learning progress across 100 training rounds.
Accuracy for each object type.
Predictions in bad weather, one of the hard cases the model was tested on.
Crowded scenes, full of small overlapping objects.
Where the model mistakes one object type for another.
How unbalanced the data is: cars dominate, trains are rare.

Captured from the live site, a demo workspace, or the product running on sample data. No customer records, passwords or private admin data are shown.

Business impact

What it achieved

  • 0.575

    detection accuracy (mAP50) on 10,000 unseen images

    Verified
  • 0.330

    strict detection accuracy (mAP50-95)

    Verified
  • −14.3 pts

    hardest scene: highways vs residential streets

    Highway 0.502 vs residential 0.645 mAP50.

    Verified
  • 75.5 h

    of training on a 6 GB laptop GPU

    Verified

What sets it apart

Why it works

  1. 01

    Where it fails, not just how well

    Results are split by the conditions that matter on real roads, such as night, rain and highways.

  2. 02

    Serious results on modest hardware

    Trained from scratch on a 6 GB laptop GPU, which shows what a lean team can deliver without a data centre.

  3. 03

    Nothing assumed about the data

    The dataset was inspected before training, and categories that didn't belong were found and excluded.

Services

Where this work fits

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